![]() ![]() It might seem easy right away, but in the long-run, learning this way will hold you back from speaking German as well as you can (<– and you can be fluent if you want to be!). Not only is the everything-spelled-out chart pretty dang visually overwhelming and intimidating, but it’s also a crutch. I know that being able to just pick out the exact word you need has some initial appeal …īut there are a few problems with this conventional method. It has allllll the possessive determiners (with the added extra letters on the ends) spelled out for you (and, then, there’s a separate chart like this for possessive pronouns). With the good intention of trying to make things easier for German students, conventionally, you might see a chart like this for possessive adjectives (determiners): The conventional way to learn possessive ‘adjectives’ You need to be able to slightly change those base-words so you can use them as either possessive determiners or pronouns.ĭid you notice those dashes (-) after each German possessive base-word? We need to add some extra letters there, but it’s a bit of a process to know which ones to use and when. How to use the possessive base words is a different animal. That’s a matter of when to use a possessive, and that’s simple: just about whenever you would in English! I know that you can figure out on your own if you want to say my pencil vs. It’s pretty useless if you don’t know how to properly use these possessives. Learning those possessive base-words listed above a great start! You do need to have that vocab under your belt. You can read up on possessive pronouns here, but in this guide, we’re going to focus on the possessive adjectives (determiners)! How to use possessive adjectives (determiners) The possessive pronoun - mine - actually replaces a noun / noun phrase.The possessive determiner - my - comes in front of a noun as part of a noun phrase.Possessive determiners & possessive pronouns have the same German base-words in common:īut the two types of possessives function differently, for example: ![]() And they are in German, too! List of German Possessive Adjectives (again, better term: Possessive Determiners) Those two types of possessives are clearly very similar in English. The other type is possessive pronouns, which are words such as mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. Said another way possessive adjectives = □ and possessive determiner = □ (more on this below!). Possessive determiner is a much better term to use - it’s a more accurate description of how you actually use these words in German. But sometimes these words are called possessive articles or possessive determiners. Possessive adjectives are words such as my, your, his, her, its, our and their. The very first thing you need to know is that there’s some labeling confusion when it comes to ‘possessive adjectives’ Section 1: Possessive adjectives – What you need to know Two Types of Possessives ![]()
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